The answer is: Matthew

Some scholars think it was an unknown author, using the gospel of Mark and other sources as a basis for the gospel of Matthew.

The Gospel of Matthew is indeed traditionally linked to Matthew the tax collector, who was one of the twelve disciples. This connection paints a these scholarly debates paint a complex picture. They suggest that the text draws heavily from the Gospel of Mark, as well as some additional sayings of Jesus compiled in the Q source. Isn’t it fascinating how this interplay of sources shows the collaborative nature of early Christian writings?

Matthew's gospel is distinctive in its emphasis on Jesus’ Jewish heritage and how He fulfilled Old Testament prophecies. It’s like Matthew aimed to make the Jews see Jesus as their long-awaited Messiah. For instance, accounts of genealogies, such as the one in Matthew 1, trace Jesus' lineage back to Abraham, highlighting His rightful place in Jewish tradition.

Additionally, thought to be writing for a diverse community—including again Jews and Gentiles—Matthew also focuses on themes of inclusivity and compassion, as seen in parables like the Good Samaritan and teachings such as the Beatitudes. An interesting trivia is that the Gospel of Matthew contains five significant discourses (or sermon sections), mirroring the five books of the Torah. This structure would resonate deeply with a Jewish audience familiar with their own sacred texts.

So, in appreciating Matthew, one can see more than just an author—there's an ongoing conversation that forms the rich tapestry of early Christianity and its foundational scriptures. Matt's gospel buzzes with life and intention, crafted amid the context of community and divine promise!