The answer is: Ammonites

1 Samuel 11:1

In the opening chapters of 1 Samuel, we are introduced to King Saul during a pivotal moment in Israel's history—particularly symbolized by the plight of Jabesh-Gilead. The Ammonites, led by their king Nahash, besieged this city, representing the very real external threats that Israel faced during the establishment of their monarchy.

The situation was dire for Jabesh-Gilead. They were ready to surrender under harsh terms, willing to accept any conditions just to save themselves from annihilation. However, this dramatic moment also served as a backdrop for Saul to emerge as a true leader. Upon hearing of their plight, he rallied the Israelites, igniting their collective strength under his new kingship and leading them to victory over the Ammonites. This not only brought peace to Jabesh-Gilead but also served as crucial to solidifying Saul’s legitimacy as king.

Interestingly, Jabesh-Gilead holds a grizzly yet notable authurial echo, mentioned again in the aftermath of Saul’s own demise. The brave men of Jabesh-Gilead later retrieved Saul’s body from the Philistines—testament to loyalty and respect that transcends political failures. It’s a great reminder of how loyalty can extend beyond simple political motivations, rooted instead in deep communal ties.

This story enriches our understanding of leadership, unity in crisis, and the continuous challenges faced by early Israelites. Each twist illustrates the complex nature of their evolving identity and social landscape, a compelling reflection of humanity at large.