The answer is: 2 and a half

Deut 3:12-13

When we turn our attention to the east of the Jordan River, we find an intriguing story of two and a half tribes—Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh—who decided to settle on the land that lay there. Now, you may wonder why they preferred that specific area rather than crossing over into the Promised Land with the other tribes.

This part of the ancient Near East was lush and well-suited for grazing herds, aligning perfectly with their pastoral lifestyle. It’s fascinating how these tribes negotiated with Moses to secure their land before the rest of the Israelites had crossed into Canaan. Their request shocked some, as it raised questions about commitment to the collective journey.

In Deuteronomy 3:12-13, we see why this territory was distinctive: it was before the Israelites entered the land known for milk and honey—a bit like finding an undiscovered gem right before stepping into a new region full of adventure. Interestingly, “Gilead” became a prized land mentioned often throughout scriptures, known for its medicinal balm that echoed cries of healing in various biblical narratives.

These tribes didn’t just fold their tents, though; they promised to fight alongside their brethren for the Promised Land before settling in—a lesson in civic duty woven into their hearts. This account encourages reflections on the balance between personal desires and communal responsibilities. Arizona isn't leaving your buddies behind because your tent looks fun—it's about lifting each other as you journey together!