The answer is: Nature and creation

John 5:31-47

In the Gospel of John, we see a rich tapestry of testimony surrounding Jesus, painting a picture of His divine identity. While figures like John the Baptist, the Scriptures, and God Himself provide robust witness to Jesus, nature and creation, intriguingly, aren't listed as formal witnesses.

But think about the grand scale of creation! It’s almost impossible to escape its declaration of God's glory. Psalm 19:1 echoes this sentiment powerfully: "The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands." Even without being called upon in a formal sense, the natural world continually reveals divine truths.

John 5:31-47 illustrates these testimonies meant to strengthen belief. John the Baptist bears witness, heralding Jesus as the Lamb of God, while the Torah reveals prophecies calling for a coming Messiah—a strong nod to the fulfillment found in Jesus. Exploring the rich history of Jewish prophecy around this time demonstrates the depth of expectation that surrounded Jesus’ life and ministry.

Interestingly, all four Gospels highlight different witnesses, creating a multi-dimensional view of Jesus. The blend of human, divine, and even cosmic witness lends incredible support to why understanding and contextualizing these accounts can deepen one’s appreciation of their import. So next time you gaze at the beauty of nature, remember that it too sings praises in a less conventional, yet profound, way!